Anjoutey since 1984 is part of the Canton of Rougemont le Chateau, it was previously attached to the Township Giromagny.
The village, which had 592 inhabitants in 1999, is located on La Madeleine, a small torrential river which descends directly from the Vosges mountains in the South and has its source in the territory of Lamadeleine-Val-des Anges, at the foot of Baerenkopf.